基于最长公共子序列的非同步相似轨迹判断

针对非同步相似轨迹判断问题，提出了一种基于最长公共子序列理论的相似轨迹判断新算法。首先，求出查询轨迹线段与候选轨迹线段之间的距离；其次，利用最长公共子序列算法，计算两轨迹的最长公共子轨迹长度；最后，根据相似度门限，判断轨迹是否相似。数值实例验证了所提算法能够提高非同步轨迹的相似度。     

新发展阶段我国绿色普惠金融对共同富裕的影响

新发展阶段下，绿色金融与普惠金融融合发展是助力实体经济高质量发展的重要工具，也是扎实推进共同富裕的可依赖路径。通过构建符合新发展阶段的绿色普惠金融指标体系和共同富裕指标体系，收集2015—2021年的省际面板数据进行实证检验。结果发现，绿色普惠金融对共同富裕具有显著的促进作用，并呈现区域异质性，最后针对研究结论提出相关政策建议。     

Confucian culture and the external pay gap

We examine the impact of Confucian philosophy on external pay gaps, and find that a Confucianist atmosphere is negatively associated with firms’ external pay gaps for both executives and employees. Mechanistically, the Confucian concept of “righteousness” reduces the self-interested motivation of management, in turn reducing executives’ external pay gap; “humaneness” causes management to focus on protecting employees’ rights and interests, benefiting employees’ compensation; and “honesty” improves information disclosure, reducing the external compensation gap for both executives and general employees. The inhibitory effect of Confucian culture on the external pay gap is greater in regions with weak formal institutions and non-state-owned firms, while foreign cultural shocks attenuate the Confucian influence. Finally, the Confucian culture-driven reduction of the external pay gap improves enterprises’ economic efficiency.     

Co-movement among oil,stock, bond,and housing markets: An analysis of U.S., Asian,and European economies

This study explores the co-movement among oil and the stock, bond, and housing markets of the U.S. and major developed countries across Europe and Asia. The results indicate that oil is long-run integrated with each asset class, and that the extent of convergence has increased after the onset of the 2007–2009 global financial crisis (GFC). Moreover, oil contributes most heavily toward the common trends, implying that oil is the “leader” sector that drives each asset class toward long-run equilibrium relationships. Short-run analyses indicate that oil shocks induce a negative response in stock and housing returns and a positive reaction in bond returns, showing a tendency to become more intense and persistent after the GFC. When oil shocks are disentangled, the results indicate that supply and demand have heterogeneous effects on the three global asset classes. Over the long-run, demand shocks make the most significant contribution to the common trends and “lead” the other asset classes, whereas supply shocks have either a negligible or a weaker impact. Over the short-run, demand shocks positively impact the stock and housing markets and negatively impact bonds, while supply shocks induce negative and weaker impacts on all three asset classes.     

Fiscal crises,decentralization, and indiscipline

How does fiscal decentralization influence fiscal discipline and the probability of a fiscal crisis? Discrete choice analysis used with panel data reveals that crisis probability is associated positively with spending decentralization and negatively with vertical fiscal imbalance. These effects are prevalent in countries with a higher degree of tax revenue decentralization, while a stronger rule of law mitigates such adverse decentralization effects. The findings imply that reduced risk sharing against local shocks under tax revenue decentralization destabilizes the sustainability of a nation's fiscal system. Therefore, policymakers should be cognizant of the undesirable impacts of decentralization on fiscal crisis and indiscipline.     

工业机器人应用会加剧中国城乡收入差距吗？

基于IFR数据库中国工业机器人数据，在科学测度2007—2019年中国31个省级区域工业机器人渗透度及城乡收入差距的基础上，细致刻画工业机器人应用对城乡收入差距的作用机制。研究发现：工业机器人应用显著加剧了中国城乡收入差距，因而有效处理机器人应用的收入分配效应能为高质量增长和共同富裕战略的协同共进提供重要支撑；工业机器人应用会通过提升就业技术结构高级化水平和资本利润率两个渠道，加剧中国城乡居民收入差距，且工业机器人应用在高劳动收入份额区域内引致的城乡收入差距效应较为显著；工业机器人应用有利于激发产业结构服务化及合理化的演进动力，并对制造业与生产性服务业协同集聚具有催化剂作用。为此，中国政府应及时和准确地预判工业机器人应用对中国目前及未来较长一段时间内经济与社会发展的动态影响，并在享受人工智能时代红利的同时，平抑其对城乡收入差距造成的负面冲击。     

美军航天测控企业级地面体系的发展

美国军事航天地面测控系统采用为每种军事卫星系统配套专用测控系统的方式构建，形成“烟囱”式割裂的格局，造成资源和人力的极大浪费。空间威胁的日益严峻迫使美军进行地面系统的转型。美军提出构建“企业地面体系”（EGA），用通用的测控系统完成所有军事卫星的测控，通过云技术提高网络安全性，通过自动化和商业化减少操作人员，提高系统效率，降低运维成本，腾出更多人力完成有效载荷的部署与操控，以应对日益迫近的太空作战。虽然美军EGA的具体方案还未出台，但通过对其发展背景、总体设想、拟采用的关键技术及发展现状进行跟踪分析，总结了美军构建通用军事测控系统的总体设计思路及设计原则，对我国航天测控系统的发展提出了建议。     

The Research on the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Common Prosperity

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and common prosperity have the consistency of philosophy and goal. In the process of delivering CSR, enterprises can merge their tangible and intangible assets to realize a positive cycle of sustainable development and common prosperity. Enterprises can also open up space for both commercial and social value by integrating altruism with self-interest, public welfare with utilitarianism, cost with capital, and today's developmentwith tomorrow's development. Indeed, the unification of commercial value and social value can extend pathways to common prosperity and improve common prosperity. By way of the super CSR, enterprises can spread the wealth of their culture and values to society through material products, ethical products, and intergenerational inheritance based on the high compatibility of enterprise high-dimensional culture, enterprise craftsmanship, and enterprise civilizations. They can thus play a leading role in promoting the ethical wealth of the whole of society. Public and private enterprises should maximize their respective advantages in promoting common prosperity of society for realizing the common progress of the people, and should strike a balance between efficiency and fairness.     

共同富裕政策背景下金融的历史使命与着力点选择——基于商业银行的视角

立足新发展阶段,贯彻新发展理念,构建新发展格局,在取得脱贫攻坚全面胜利后,党中央高瞻远瞩提出在高质量发展中促进共同富裕。实现共同富裕目标离不开金融的支持。当前,金融业特别是商业银行必须实现经营理念的根本转变,找准在实现共同富裕目标上的金融坐标;加强产品创新,深化体制改革,提高中低收入群体财富积累速度;持续优化结构,合理配置资源,促进区域间、行业间财富增长的协调;强化风险管理,普及金融知识,减少个人特别是弱势群体的投资损失;承担社会责任,创造共富环境,不断丰富我国共同富裕的内涵。通过构建为共同富裕发展服务的金融体制与机制,为共同富裕创造良好的金融环境,实现全体人民收入水平的共同提升,同时实现物质生活与精神生活都富裕。     

乡村居民休闲权利的制约因素与协商机制研究——以浙江省为例

共同富裕示范区建设让浙江乡村成为社会瞩目的焦点,也让浙江乡村居民的休闲生活成为了学者们关注的话题。共同富裕不仅是物质富裕,也包括精神富有。乡村居民休闲需求的满足是实现精神富有的重要路径。为深入研究共同富裕背景下如何保障乡村居民的休闲权利,本文基于休闲制约理论,以问卷调查、深度访谈和参与观察为基础,以浙江乡村居民为研究对象,探讨浙江高质量推进共同富裕示范区建设中乡村居民实现休闲权利的制约及其协商机制。研究发现,浙江乡村居民休闲权利的实现受制于个人内在制约、人际间制约和结构性制约,休闲制约在不同群体、个体间具有显著的差异性。为了应对这些制约因素,政府和乡村居民采用了5种应对策略：嵌入式休闲、以文化人、主客和谐共享、出行条件改善和社交型休闲。本文认为,经济、政策、文化、组织和环境等外部条件的不断改善,能够有效激发乡村居民的休闲动机和休闲参与,进而保障乡村居民的休闲权利。本研究对其他地区乡村居民休闲权利的实现具有一定的借鉴价值,为促进乡村居民的精神富有和全面发展提供了可供参考的实践路径。